5/28/2023 0 Comments La torre del sol by Natalia DoñateThese beneficial clinical effects seem to be a result of different mechanisms. This reduction was dependent on the dose of polyphenols received. In patients not infected by HIV, with high vascular risk, daily consumption of 50 g of EVOO has been associated with a decrease in mortality and cardiovascular events (HR 0.69) compared to a low-fat diet. Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is extracted from the highest quality olives, with an acidity of less than 1%. Virgin olive oil is obtained by mechanical extraction from olives. Olive oil is a fundamental component of the Mediterranean diet. The use of probiotics has been tested in patients with HIV infection, with decreases in inflammatory markers such as IL-6 or D-dimers, as well as prebiotics and symbiotics. A key point in maintaining this condition is the intestinal microbiota, which is modified by HIV itself, increasing proinflammatory bacterial species, such as Firmicutes and Prevotella and decreasing Bacteroides. This inflammatory state is associated with an increase in the incidence of non-AIDS events, such as cancer or cardiovascular events, among others. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection conditions a chronic inflammatory state that is not completely reversed with an effective antiretroviral treatment (ART).
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